scarlet fever streptococcus toxin

scarlet fever streptococcus toxin
Scharlachtoxin n

Fachwörterbuch Medizin Englisch-Deutsch. 2013.

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  • scarlet fever — Pathol. a contagious febrile disease caused by streptococci and characterized by a scarlet eruption. [1670 80] * * * or scarlatina Acute infectious disease caused by some types of streptococcus bacteria. Fever, sore throat, headache, and, in… …   Universalium

  • Scarlet fever — Also called scarlatina, a disease caused by infection with group A streptococcal bacteria that occurs in a small proportion of people with strep throat. The incubation period between contracting strep and the onset of scarlet fever is short,… …   Medical dictionary

  • scarlet fever — (scarlatina; skar let) A disease that results from infection with a strain of Streptococcus pyogenes that carries a lysogenic phage with the gene for erythrogenic (rash inducing) toxin. The toxin causes shedding of the skin. This is a… …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • Toxin — One of a number of poisons produced by certain plants, animals, and bacteria. The term toxin is frequently used to refer specifically to a particular protein produced by some higher plants, animals and pathogenic (disease causing) bacteria. A… …   Medical dictionary

  • Streptococcus — Genus of Gram positive cocci that grow in chains. Some species ( Strep. pyogenes in particular) are responsible for important diseases in humans (pharyngitis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever) : Strep. pneumoniae is the main culprit in lobar and… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Fever — Although a fever technically is any body temperature above the normal of 98.6 degrees F. (37 degrees C.), in practice a person is usually not considered to have a significant fever until the temperature is above 100.4 degrees F (38 degrees C.).… …   Medical dictionary

  • erythrogenic toxin — Toxin produced by strains of Streptococcus pyogenes responsible for scarlet fever. Three antigenic variants of the toxin are known. It is a small protein that is complexed with hyaluronic acid and can intensify the effects of other toxins such as …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • streptococcal toxin — a mixture of exotoxins formed by Streptococcus pyogenes, including two distinct hemolysins (streptolysin O and streptolysin S), an erythrogenic toxin (causing scarlet fever rash), and a DPNase that is cardiotoxic …   Medical dictionary

  • ФЛОКУЛЯЦИЯ — ФЛОКУЛЯЦИЯ, реакция осаждения, наступающая между токсином и специфической к нему антитоксической сывороткой. Ф. представляет собой частный случай иммунологической реакции преципитации. В 1923 г. Ф. была предложена Районом (Ramon) для титрования… …   Большая медицинская энциклопедия

  • Lysogenic cycle — ) can release it, causing proliferation of new phages via the lytic cycle. Lysogenic cycles can also occur in eukaryotes, although the method of incorporation of DNA is not fully understood.Mixed cyclesFollowing are some types of viruses that… …   Wikipedia

  • infectious disease — Introduction       in medicine, a process caused by a microorganism that impairs a person s health. An infection, by contrast, is the invasion of and replication in the body by any of various microbial agents including bacteria, viruses (virus),… …   Universalium

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